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HO Scale DCC Power District & Wiring Planner

Boosters · Breakers · Voltage drop

INPUTS


Booster & district sizing
Simultaneous, not total roster
Running average; starts/stalls spike higher
Lit cars, powered frogs, etc. on the same bus
Command station / booster output rating

Circuit-breaker segmentation
Should trip below the booster rating so the booster stays up

Bus wire voltage drop
One-way length of the bus run
Worst-case load drawn through this bus

RESULTS

Boosters / power districts

—
—
Total current demand—
Usable per booster (with headroom)—
Locos one booster can run—

Circuit-breaker segmentation

—
—
Load per section (even split)—

Bus voltage drop

—
—
Voltage drop—
As % of bus voltage—
Max length within 3% at this load—

Sizing leaves ~20% booster headroom for inrush and simultaneous starts. Voltage drop is round-trip (Vdrop = 2 × length × ohms/ft × current) against a ~14.5 V HO bus; keep it under ~3% for crisp DCC. Splitting a long bus with extra feeder drops (each feeder halves the effective run) is the usual fix. Figures are planning estimates — confirm against your command station’s specs.